Laiterie de la Reine:
I've seen Pierre Julien's sculpture of
Amalthea a number of times over the years...
But I have only ever seen images of the sculpture in the Louvre. I never saw the work within the whole installation that it was intended for.
The sculpture was originally housed within the
Château de Rambouillet, also known in English as the Castle of Rambouillet, a château in the town of Rambouillet. The château was a fortified royal manor dating back to 1368. In 1783, the château became the private property of King Louis XVI, who bought it from his cousin, the duc de Penthièvre, as an extension of his hunting grounds. Queen Marie-Antoinette, who was ever the arrogant snob, is said to have exclaimed: "
Comment pourrais-je vivre dans cette gothique crapaudière!" (How could I live in such a gothic toadhouse!) To induce his wife to like his new acquisition, Louis XVI commissioned in great secret the construction of the renowned
Laiterie de la Reine, (the Queen's dairy), with the presiding nymph... a marble
Amalthea, accompanied by the goat that nurtured Jupiter, sculpted by Pierre Julien. Amalthea was a nymph who hid and nurtured the infant god, Zeus in a cave in Cretan Mount Aigaion. In the tradition represented by Hesiod's
Theogony, Chronos (God of Time) swallowed all of his children immediately after birth. Zeus' mother, the goddess Rhea, deceived her brother-consort Cronus by giving him a stone wrapped to look like a baby instead of Zeus. In order that Cronus should not hear the wailing of the infant, Amalthea gathered about the cave armed dancers to dance, shout, and clash their spears against their shields.