I know a good deal about the process now. Until the advent of
sōsaku-hanga, the "creative print" movement in the early-20th Century, woodblock prints were the combined work of specialists. Creative prints were all the work of one artist.
Shin-hanga, "new prints," starting at around the same time and lasting until the mid-20th Century, retained the older way of doing things.
S
ōsaku-hanga were about all about the self, but the method is now in use for any kind of subject. Very, very few individual artists are capable of producing prints of the quality of
ukiyo-e or
shin-hanga.
These
shin-hanga prints are by Ohara Koson (1877-1945), the master of
kacho-e (birds and flowers). They may look simple compared to many
ukiyo-e, but there is much in them that I don't understand at all. I don't know how these effects were produced. The delicacy and fluidity of the keyblock carving is almost incomprehensible, and a great deal is
not outlined, not part of the keyblock, as everything is in
ukiyo-e. No one is doing anything like this now. It requires too many years just to learn how to do one aspect of the work.